A BRIEF GUIDE ABOUT ACTIVATED CARBON BULK
Activated Carbon is an absorbent substance made of carbon atoms. It has a porous structure comprising pores and forms a strong chemical bond. Due to the high volume of pores, these carbon atoms layers create an uneven and disarranged rigid composition.
The core components of activated carbon bulk are coconut shell, peat, hard and soft wood, sawdust, lignite coal, olive pits, and carbonaceous materials. These raw material components go through a chemical activation process at extreme temperatures to shape into activated carbon.
A pure formation of activated carbon is ideal to eliminate contaminants from gases and liquids through a process of adsorption.
Properties of Activated Carbon
Here are the essential properties of activated carbon:
1. Pore Volume
The pore volume refers to an amount of space capacity in activated carbon particles. These pore spaces are measured in milliliters per gram. It depends on the high level of porosity between the molecules to show a perfect match of adsorption. The total pore volume is based on raw material source and type of activation method.
2. Pore Radius
The pore radius is a volume distribution of each carbon with its size of molecules. It is grouped into three main categories such as micro, meso, and macro pores.
3. Micro Pores
Micro pores are small and tiny holes in the carbon molecules. These porous materials consist of narrow size and have a diameter radius of one nanometer to two nanometers. The common uses of micro pores are in surgical tape and dressing bandages. These materials can also be used in laboratories to keep a hygienic atmosphere and eliminate all kinds of bacteria, germs, harmful gases, and contaminants.
4. Meso Pores
Meso Pores are cracks and holes in carbon molecules having a radius in between two and fifty nanometers. These molecules give an organic formation and show a strong bonding with each other. The uses of meso pores are adsorbents, catalysts, and a variety of applications in energy storage devices. These mesoporous materials include titanium, cerium, silica, zirconium, alumina, niobium, and tantalum.
5. Macro Pores
Macro Pores are the largest and biggest holes in carbon molecules. These huge cavities create a diameter radius of greater than seventy-five nanometers. The uses of macro pores are in plants and soil formation. Due to a large volume of macro porosity, these pores supply air to the roots and produce better and fertile soil for food and agriculture.
6. Surface Area
The surface area of activated carbon consists of 500 to 1500 meter square per grams. It is generally an internal surface area that depends upon the effectiveness of carbon molecules. In other words, a single spoon of activated carbon can be equivalent to an area of the soccer field. The steam activation process creates a vast surface area of carbonized raw materials at the highest steam temperature of 1000 degrees centigrade.
7. Mesh Size
Mesh Size is a measure of particle range of crushed and refined carbon. It is measured as a 12x40 specification size of large and small opening screens. The maximum size is 30 mesh and the minimum size is 8 mesh for carbon molecules.
8. Ash Level Content
Ash Level Content is made of burning of wood, coconut shell fiber, and coal. It is determined on a weight basis of material base and coal base carbon. The material base carbon comprises alkali and earth metals, while coal-based carbon contains heavy solid metals. The process of creating ash content is done by burning material in an oxidizing environment and leaving the inorganic residue of materials such as polymer and rubber.
Types of Activated Carbon
Here are two basic types of activated carbon such as:
1. Granular Activated Carbon
Granular Activated Carbon is a type of carbon consist of the larger size of particles and ideal for deodorization and adsorption process. It removes all the impurities in water and gas substances and allows a healthy living environment for everyone. The sizes of particles can be defined as 8x20, 20x40, or 8x30 for liquid phase application. For gases or vapor phase applications, the sizes of carbon molecules can be 4x6, 4x8, or 4x10 respectively.
2. Powdered Activated Carbon
Powdered activated carbon is defined as the finely processed form of carbon molecules in black refined powder. It is used in water filtration, sedimentation, and the adsorption process. Due to a lower processing cost and flexibility of operation, these fine carbon particles can be used in a variety of industrial, chemical, and medical applications. The benefits of activated powdered carbon can be enormous for oral, facial, skincare, physical, and mental treatments.
Conclusion
Hence, in a nutshell, this above-mentioned is a valuable description of activated carbon bulk. It shows a detailed overview of coconut shell activated charcoal such as properties, types, advantages, uses, and manufacturing processes. Buy activated carbon bulk for water, gas, and air treatment.
